Natural catastrophes are extreme phenomena induced by Earth’s natural processes. Earthquakes and hurricanes, as well as floods and wildfires, have devastating consequences on the environment, human lives, and property. Understanding these natural disasters, as well as their vocabulary and pronunciation, is critical for preparedness and resilience.
Natural Disasters Vocabulary
Tsunami
A tsunamis are massive ocean waves that are triggered by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. It has the potential to inflict considerable damage and flooding in coastal regions.
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Hurricane
Definition: A hurricane is a violent tropical storm characterized by high winds and heavy rain. It develops over warm ocean waves and can cause coastal damage. (Hurricanes are stronger than tornadoes).
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Drought
Definition: A drought is described as a prolonged period of exceptionally low rainfall, which causes water shortages and dry conditions in an area.
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Earthquake
Definition: An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface.
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Wildfire
Definition: A wildfire are uncontrolled and fast-spreading fires that occur in forests or grasslands, causing significant damage to vegetation and posing risks to communities.
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Volcanic Eruption
Definition: A volcanic eruption is a sudden and powerful release of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano. It can cause lava flows and ashfall, posing risks to nearby regions.
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Flood
Definition: A flood are natural disasters that happen when an area gets overwhelmed with a large amount of water, causing it to overflow and cover the land.
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Avalanche
Definition: An avalanches are fast-moving flows of snow that rush down mountainsides, often triggered by factors like heavy snowfall, human activity, or natural events.
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Heatwave
Definition: A heatwave is a prolonged period of unusually hot weather, with temperatures significantly above average for a specific region.
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Blizzard
Definition: A blizzard is a severe snowstorm with strong winds, low temperatures, and reduced visibility due to blowing snow.
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Landslide
Definition: A landslide is a sudden and fast movement of rocks, soil, and debris down a slope, often caused by heavy rain or earthquakes.
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Tornado
Definition: A tornado is a strong, spinning wind that comes from a thunderstorm and can cause a lot of damage.
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Understanding and correctly pronouncing natural catastrophe language is critical for properly talking about these situations. You can better understand and debate the influence of these tremendous natural forces if you know the meanings and pronunciations. Stay aware and prepared to guarantee your and others’ safety during such incidents.
FAQs
- What should I do during a natural disaster? Follow emergency guidelines and seek shelter in safe locations as directed by local authorities.
- What are the common causes of wildfires? Wildfires are often caused by human activities, lightning strikes, or sparks from equipment.
- How can I prepare for a hurricane or cyclone? Prepare an emergency kit, secure your property, and follow evacuation orders if necessary.
- Can landslides be predicted? While some signs may indicate a potential landslide, accurate prediction remains challenging.
- What precautions should I take during a heatwave? Stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, and seek cool places.
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